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How does Low Twist Yarn achieve a wonderful balance between softness and strength?

Publish Time: 2024-11-12
Low Twist Yarn is a common technology in the textile industry that achieves a balance between softness and strength of yarn by reducing the twist of yarn (i.e. the twisting force of yarn).

1. The concept of twist

Twist refers to the number of twists per unit length of yarn, usually expressed in twists per meter or per inch. Higher twist usually makes the yarn tighter and stronger, but also reduces its softness; lower twist makes the yarn softer and fluffier, but may sacrifice a certain strength.

2. Choose the right fiber

The basic performance of the yarn depends largely on the fiber used. Choosing high-strength fibers, such as special synthetic fibers or high-performance natural fibers (such as long-staple cotton), can maintain higher strength at lower twist.

3. Fiber length and fineness

The length and fineness of the fiber also affect the performance of the yarn. Longer and thinner fibers are more likely to form a uniform yarn structure at low twist, thereby increasing the strength of the yarn. At the same time, fine fibers can increase the softness of the yarn.

4. Spinning process

During the spinning process, the ideal twist can be achieved by optimizing process parameters, such as adjusting the speed and tension of the spinning machine. Modern spinning technologies, such as ring spinning and air spinning, provide more sophisticated control means, making the production of low twist yarn more stable and efficient.

5. Combined yarn

In some cases, multiple single yarns with low twist can be combined to form a yarn. This method can increase the strength of the yarn by combining while maintaining the softness of the yarn.

6. Finishing process

The finishing process of the yarn, such as heat setting and chemical treatment, can also improve the performance of low twist yarn. Appropriate heat setting can fix the structure of the yarn and enhance its strength; chemical treatment can improve the smoothness and softness of the fiber surface.

7. Structural design

For some special-purpose yarns, a balance between softness and strength can be achieved through special structural design. For example, the core-spun yarn can combine a strong core yarn with a soft outer fiber, thereby combining high strength and softness.

8. Quality Control

During the production process, strict quality control is the key to ensure the stable performance of Low Twist Yarn. By regularly testing the physical properties of the yarn, such as breaking strength, elongation and twist, production parameters can be adjusted in time to ensure the stable output of product quality.

Through the combination of the above technologies and processes, the wonderful balance of softness and strength of Low Twist Yarn can be achieved while reducing the twist, meeting the needs of various textiles, especially those applications that require high comfort and strength.
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